9 exercises to strengthen and stretch the lower back
There are plenty of bodyweight back exercises you can do without ever stepping foot in a gym or picking up a piece of equipment. If you have a strong upright and some heavy resistance bands, the seated row is a great option. Just like the bodyweight rows, stay stable through the midsection, pull the elbows past the body and squeeze those shoulders back and down. Starting prone with the arms overhead, keep your forearms planted and squeeze your shoulder blades back and down to pull your torso towards your hands. Squeeze at the top position for a few seconds, before pushing back to the start.
Wide Push-ups
So more volume gives you a chance to address any potential imblances there. Deep muscles sit closer to bone and provide a lot of stability and posture control. On days when I can’t squeeze in a gym session, I rely on the routine below to get my daily dose of exercise. Back development isn’t just about what you lift—it’s also about what you eat. Fuel your workouts with the right nutrition, and the results will speak for themselves.
- Doing a bent-over row without weights will make you feel you’re doing yoga.
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- For example, during a Reverse Snow Angel, you can hold small household objects like water bottles to add just a touch of resistance.
- Below, we introduce you to the eight best bodyweight back exercises.
- Without adequate rest, progress can stall and the risk of injury increases.
- Among fitness trainers, like certified personal trainer Stephanie Thomas, the bent-over row is widely considered one of the best exercises for developing your back.
Because these back exercises don’t require any equipment or a pull up bar, you can do these anywhere you please. They are perfect for home workouts, travel and hotel workouts, outdoor workouts, and even for supersetting free-weight back exercises at the gym. By performing all of these exercises, you can target your entire back musculature. Back exercises effectively build strength, stability, and endurance. Developed lats and shoulders make the upper body appear broader by building a V-shaped look. Bodyweight back and upper back exercises don’t require any equipment to achieve these benefits.
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If you’re new to back exercises, consider starting with the beginner circuit before moving to intermediate and advanced. If at any time, a movement feels way too easy, add an additional 5 reps to it and continue counting up from there. Each successive week, add 5 reps to the lunges, 3 reps to the push-ups, and 1 rep to the pull-ups. So your week 2 would be 25 lunges, 18 push-ups, and 11 pull-ups. Week 3 would be 30 lunges, 21 push-ups, and 12 pull-ups, etc.
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She previously was on staff at SUCCESS, Men’s Health, and Prevention magazines. Her freelance writing has been featured in Women’s Health, Runner’s World, PEOPLE, and more. Emily is a graduate of Northwestern University, where she majored in magazine journalism at the Medill School of Journalism and minored in musicology. Currently residing in Charleston, South Carolina, Emily enjoys instructing barre, surfing, and long walks on the beach with her miniature Dachshund, Gertrude.
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This is due to the fact that when you sit, your hip flexors tighten and round your shoulders. By keeping your hands closer together, you should notice that these push-ups will work out your biceps more than usual. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional prior to beginning any diet or exercise program or taking any dietary supplement. The content on our website is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice or to replace a relationship with a qualified healthcare professional.
Incline Towel Row
Hold a dumbbell in one hand and stand on the opposite leg. Keeping your head, spine, and pelvis in a straight line, bend your hips back until you feel a stretch in your hamstrings and your torso is nearly parallel to the floor. You can extend your free arm out to the side to help you balance.
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An exercise program focusing on the back can address weakness and imbalances and promote better posture. This makes any bodyweight exercises for the back a key component for managing lower back pain. Don’t worry if you can’t do continuous reps for 20 seconds for 8 rounds; after all, Tabatas are brutal for challenging bodyweight exercises like table rows. Think about squeezing your shoulder blades during rows or engaging your lats during pulldowns. This mental focus can help activate the right muscles and improve training quality.

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The single-arm ring body row provides a great option for a closed chain back exercise,» Filly says. «It’s going to allow for a long range of motion as well. Unilateral training, biasing one side of the body through a long range of motion is a great recipe for hypertrophy and strength development.» Strong abdominal muscles help support the spine and keep the hips properly aligned. Weak abdominal muscles can result in poor core strength, which can cause lower back pain.
Even light movement, like walking or yoga, can encourage recovery without putting stress on the muscles. Squeeze through the glutes and drive your hips forward to return to standing. Move slow and controlled, especially at the bottom of the movement, to avoid unnecessary strain. Complete 2–3 sets of 8–12 reps. Focus on smooth, controlled movement and avoid leaning back or using momentum. Each group has a job and training them leads to better balance and strength.
Reverse Snow Angels — Best for Upper Back

The lats connect the lower and mid-spine and the ribs and are inserted into the upper arm called the humerus. They’re mainly responsible for pulling movements and bringing your arms down and towards your body. However, due to their several attachments, they also assist in respiration and trunk movement. If you’re new to exercise, start without weight or resistance. Perform the exercises with higher reps and add a light load as you get stronger. Muscle endurance means that your muscles can perform repeated movements or sustain a position without getting tired quickly.
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Take breaks within the minute—and add rests between the exercises—as needed. Aiming to complete as many reps as possible will be more challenging for your cardiovascular system, but if you take this approach, ensure your form isn’t compromised as you tire. Continue in this manner until you’ve completed all five exercises. Perform each exercise for a minute, one after the other, to complete one round. As always, consider starting with a general minute warm-up such as riding a stationary cycle, walking or running, or calisthenics. By focusing on these fundamentals, you’ll get the most out of every rep—and every workout.
You’ll have to work hard to stop your upper body rotating as you swing, and to keep the shoulder loaded into the socket. Find yourself a sturdy surface, press mad muscle a weight out in front of you, and then maintaining straight arms, slowly lower overhead. You’ll feel a nice stretch on the lats, before bringing it back to centre. If weights aren’t available, you can progress your rows by pulling more towards one arm at a time with archer rows.
«This variation of the row is going to give the back of the shoulder and the rotator cuff more targeted work.» This type of training will also help you achieve an aesthetic of a wider back and taper down towards the waist. «When we’re training, we have to counteract all of the pushing and forward shoulder postures of our everyday lives,» says Filly. Together, lower back strengthening and stretching exercises can help improve the strength, stability, and flexibility of the lower back. In doing so, they may help alleviate and prevent lower back pain. Sit with your legs together and extended straight out in front of you.